“Don’t worry about spelling, just write.” This is what I used to tell students when they asked me how to spell a word. This is what I was told to relay to students because according to the experts, correcting a student’s spelling errors would take away their motivation to write.

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When students turned in essays with countless errors, I just grumbled in silence.

Now, when I am working on reading skills with a student, we also practice spelling through dictation exercises. And if a student has a question about how to spell a word, I assist rather than say do not worry about spelling.

School Zone - Reading Flash Card 4-Pack - Ages 4 and Up, Short and Long Vowel Sounds, Combination Sounds, Rhyming, and More (Flash Card 4-pk) by School Zone and Joan Hoffman Feb 6, 2019 4.8 out of 5 stars 1,865. Teaching Phonics Sounds. These phonogram cards have the top, mid, and bottom lines marked so kids know where the letters sit on the lines. There are digraphs, trigraphs, and quadgraphs as well as consonant phonics blends flashcards.

You can use the cards as flashcards at first and then gradually build your sound wall. I would post the cards on the wall as we learn them together.

The Sound-Spelling set is not an alphabet set. There are over 100 cards to post on a board or cut out and use as flashcards.

Students should be able to understand the sound (phoneme) and the way it is written down (grapheme).

The Sound-Wall Cards can be divided into the following sections.
This is how I organize my cards, but you do what makes sense to you.

Short-Vowel Sounds
Consonants
Digraphs
Long-Vowel Sounds
(includes Silent e and vowel teams)
R-Controlled Vowel Sounds
Other Vowel Sounds
(includes <aw> in “hawk”, and <oi> in “oil”)

I encourage you to trade out your word wall for a sound wall.

Help your students make the connection between reading and writing and strengthen both skills concurrently.

You can add words below each pattern as you introduce them throughout the year. You can also have your students replicate the wall in their reading/spelling journal.

Until next time, patience and practice!

Angelica Lima

Free Online Teacher Resources and Free Homeschool Curriculum

If you want the 72 phonogram sounds on printable phonics flashcards (the way they are presented in our Orton based phonics video), you're in the right place.

Teaching Phonics Sounds

These phonogram cards have the top, mid, and bottom lines marked so kids know where the letters sit on the lines. There are digraphs, trigraphs, and quadgraphs as well as consonant phonics blends flashcards.

Explicit versus implicit.

What I love about the Orton phonics programs is that there's no guessing. Once you teach the explicit method, bright students understand quickly and slower students get it well – without having to unlearn fluff.

You can interact with students better when you have the actual cards in your hands and kids are learning phonics from your proper pronunciation.

The backsides of these cards have simple word cues for your convenience. See books on how to teach phonics below or use these with your favorite phonics programs.

You'll love having the base, mid, and top lines for all of the multi-letter phonogram blends and digraphs.

These have the same format as our phonics videos.

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Buy All 190+ Phonics Worksheets And Phonics Flashcards In One Bundle

• Buy 190+ interactive printable phonics worksheets and alphabet flash cards.
• Model sounds with dictation.
• Kids practice saying and writing phonograms, blends, and digraphs.

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What Are Phonograms?

What are phonograms?

Phonograms are the sounds that letters and combinations of letters make. Phono means sound and gram means write.

This is also the phoneme definition.

They're simply the basic unit necessary to write or indicate the sound of a letter or blend of letters.

A point to consider: Perhaps you want to teach the first sounds of the letters and blends first and separately. I wish I had for some of my students. Read the rest of this page for more considerations about teaching phonics this way.

Printable Phonics Flashcards

Actually, these phonics blends flashcards are interactive like our phonics worksheets so you can also add your own notes or student names before you print.

If you want to keep these variations file them for future use.

1. Single Side Phonics Flashcards

The first set of these printable phonics flashcards is single sided without clues on the back side. No word cues.

The first twenty six have the letters of the alphabet where the rest are the digraphs (two letters) and blends (two or more letters). Print these single sided.

Buy All 190+ Phonics Worksheets And Phonics Flashcards In One Bundle

• Buy 190+ interactive printable phonics worksheets and alphabet flash cards.
• Model sounds with dictation.
• Kids practice saying and writing phonograms, blends, and digraphs.

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2. Double Sided Phonics Flashcards

This next set of phonics flashcards is double sided and are the same as the first with an additional second side that has generic word clues.

The text is very simple so you can use these clues with whatever phonics activities you'd like.

Print these double sided.

Teaching Phonics With Printable Phonics Flashcards

You'll find that teaching phonics is so much easier when you offer practice. Flash cards are an easy and tactile way to offer phonics practice where your students really engage with you. Simply review a few cards at a time:

Say it. Write it. Repeat it.

Hint: Use these helpful ideas when you print these flashcards:

• Use a paper cutter to get nice square cuts.
• Clip the top right corner to easily sort the cards. It will be more obvious which card is wrong as its corner will show.
• If you do not use water-safe ink, laminate the cards to prevent the ink from smearing (sneezes and spills) and to preserve the cards.

You'll find that using phonics flashcards is a very direct way to teach. You have instant feedback whether the children know the sounds.

You can also use the first 26 single letter cards as alphabet flashcards. Otherwise you may like this alphabet flash cards page.

How To Teach Phonics

Read The Manual

First, read one of the many good books show you how to teach phonics using the Orton method:

• Romalda Spalding's Writing Road to Reading,
• Wanda Sanseri's Spell To Write And Read,
• All About Spelling,
• Riggs, and others.

All of these phonics books offer your students multi-sensory direct instruction (Say it, write it, repeat. :-), phonograms (sounds, blends, phonemes, digraphs), phonics rules, suffix instruction, where there's no guessing about how to read and write. Our printable phonics flashcards correspond with these books.

The Phonics Road – Barbara Beers

If you have the time and have not been taught this way, I highly recommend Barbara Beers' Phonics Road. She teaches you (the teacher)

• How to teach phonics with flashcards (be careful that the right card is right side up),
• How to say the phonograms, and
• How to write the sounds.

She models teaching phonics perfectly and you only have to stay one lesson ahead of your students. This is actually awesome for ESL students, too, as they can often learn English on their own with Barbara's videos. See the Phonics Road here.

Writing Road to Reading – Romalda Spalding, Mary North

If you have very little time, and simply want the facts, get Romalda Spalding's WRTR.

I tabbed several sections in my own book that I used each day. It's like having the whole language arts curriculum in one book K-12.

Dr. Mary North includes an excellent scope and sequence for each grade level, too. It is a very handy desk reference. The name of the book tells it all.

Once you learn phonics and can write the words, you can read them. They also have black line masters in the back for printable phonics flashcards.

See the WRTR for teaching reading skills here.

Spell to Write and Read – Wanda Sanseri

If you want the daily phonics lessons spelled out day by day, use Wanda Sanseri's two books along with her most excellent log books.

Wanda makes learning phonics fill-in-the-blank easy while using the dictation method.

She teaches how to teach phonics step by step and focuses on spelling while including the other language arts, especially grammar. Again, if you can spell with the phonics sounds and the phonics rules, you are learning writing and reading.

She sells a phonics app with the phonics sounds too. It's like having a video of phonics blends flashcards, yet interactive and variable.

She also sells nice phonics flash cards.

See SWR at Amazon here.

All About Learning Press – Marie Rippel

If you want fun stuff with a phonics program without academic fluff, use All About Learning.

There are plenty of mastery level books, manuals, flash cards, and manipulatives arranged step by step, one concept at a time.

No experience necessary. Simply open the book and start. Marie keeps her reading program separate from spelling and writing for easier success in reading first.

She has two free apps for the sounds.

Learn more about All About Learning Reading and Spelling here.

Phonics Questions and Answers

How To Teach Phonics

Here are some really great questions about how to teach phonics with my answers below:

I do have a couple questions if you don’t mind helping me answer. I understand that once the children have memorized all the phonograms, the next step is being able to read and write words with these phonograms. Can you explain this a little bit more to me? I hope I don’t sound clueless asking this question! I swear I have my master’s degree. Ha-ha!

Just so many variations and I want to be able to explain these to my students when we get to words that don’t just follow a regular blending pattern with the phonogram sounds they have learned.

I will keep a look out for the clues on the printable phonics flashcards. Those will be great. Again, having the flashcards with the phonograms alone has been a blessing, and the clues will just be even better. Can’t wait! Thanks again for all your help. It’s been invaluable for my students.

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My questions are the following:

How To Teach Long And Short Vowels

Question 1:How to help a child distinguish when a vowel is short or long when it doesn’t follow the regular rules. For example, when they see the word camel or label, how to help them decipher if the vowel is short or long.

Answer: Your questions are great. Too few people ask them, especially from the perspective of one who cannot read. You're right, reading is a totally different story if you cannot already read. One thing to remember is that once you know the phonograms and the rules, there are very few words that are 'crazy'.

Also, it's a good idea to try the first sounds first, meaning to try the short vowel sounds first. Too many systems in the last hundred years have reversed that and taught the long vowels first. That's crazy when 67% of our single vowels say their short sounds. The longer the word is the more true that is.

General Rule: When there is a single consonant, we usually divide before the consonant which would mean that the last vowel in the first or preceding syllable usually says it's long vowel sound unless it is an i (long vowels 'say their names'). Then, if that doesn't sound correct, divide after the consonant (as with your camel example).

How To Tell How To Pronounce Vowels

Question 2:Also, how about words such as reverse? Should I be teaching the re- sound or is it just re (short vowel)?

Answer: There's not a true blend here. The rule above applies to prefixes as re- in the word reverse, which can be said either way, long vowel or short vowel. You'll often hear people say reverse both ways with either a long or short vowel sound for that first e.

According to the rule, r says its sound and the e says its long vowel sound because it is at the end of a syllable.

Usually.

Sometimes it depends on the rythm of a sentence and the words around the word in question.

General Rule: Prefixes and suffixes, beginning and ending affixes, are usually separate syllables except for the second and third sounds of the past tense ending -ed. This applies to the word reverse above where the first e says its long sound because it's at the end of the syllable.

Use Phonics Rules In Order of Appearance

Question 3:The word virtue…I explained to my student that the u is long because of the e…correct?

Answer: In this case there's a rule that we do not end an English word in i, u, or v (c or j). Here u says u because it is at the end of a syllable.

The e is there to keep the u from being at the end of the word. Again, there's not a true blend and the e is there to protect the end of the word rather than to change the sound of the u.

General Rule: We do not end an English word in i, u, or v (single letters c, k or j).

See more phonics rules here.

Homeschool Curriculum Teaching Phonics

Teach The First Sounds First

If you want a homeschool curriculum for teaching phonics, you may like the books and answers above; yet you might also appreciate this short cut:

• Have the children use the 'first sounds' first when they meet a word that they do not know, meaning the short vowel sounds.

This usually works as they can often recognize the word and its meaning using the first sounds.

On the other hand I have also had many children sound out b-u-n-n-y quite well and then say pumpkin. If this happens, simply start again.

After a child has tried sounding a word and if he has the sounds correct, repeat the sounds. He or she will often recognize the real word right away. After he has a chance to try, coach the correct sounds.

Orton systems teach the basic words BEFORE children are expected to read them, which means that many Orton phonics books teach syllabication together with teaching common words.

Once they know the sounds, the syllables, and the rules; they're able to read other words with similar patterns.

What's nice with the Orton methods is that they use dictation to teach children to write and read the words before they are expected to read them (other languages and old time readers showed the syllabication and pronunciation for 'new' words before the reading selection).

This is explicit instruction. You explicitly tell the children what to study. It's so helpful for kids to have phonics practice before they try to read a word. Some people call this direct instruction, although it's not the modern Direct Instruction.

It can be tricky finding good syllabication rules in many phonics homeschool curriculum books. The syllables often determine the sound and the meaning of a word.

You'll find some generalized phonics rules in the back of the WRTR book, page 226 and 227 in the 5th edition.

I share with you the first six syllable rules below from my own experience, and summarize what the Spalding book says in 7, 8, and 9 below.

Teach How To Make Syllables

Use these syllable rules as you use our printable phonics flashcards and worksheets:

1. Each syllable has a vowel. Usually there are as manysyllables as vowel sounds. (Note I say vowel sounds as there are manymulti-vowel phonograms where the letters say only one sound. This is differentfrom many other languages. See number 6.)
2. Most vowels say their short vowel sound (67%).
3. When there are double consonants, you usually divide thesyllables between the two consonants.
4. When there are two different consonants, divide between thetwo unless they are part of a multi-letter phonogram which is not divided.
5. When there is a single consonant, we usually divide before theconsonant which would mean that the last vowel in the first or precedingsyllable usually says its long vowel sound unless it is an i (long vowels'say their names'). Then, if that doesn't sound correct, divideafter the consonant (as with the camel example above). This applies to theword re verse as does number 9 below. I hear people say reverse both ways, witha long or short vowel sound for that first e; but the rule is since it is atthe end of the prefix syllable, it says its name.
6. Keep multi-letter phonograms together – see 4 above. Hint: Copya page from a reader and ask the children to underline as many multi-phonogramsas they can find till they began to recognize them as units more easily. Withthe word virtue, the ir would stay together with the first syllable, dividingbetween the two consonants r and t, but also preserving the two letterphonogram ir.
7. From the Spalding WRTR book: Final le (diminutive ending)forms a separate ending with the consonant in front of it. (Working from theend of the word: if the preceding syllable has a vowel at the end, it usuallysays its long sound (Bi-ble, ca-ble, ti-tle). If it has a consonant at the endof the syllable (bub-ble, tit-tle), it says its short sound.)
8. Compound words are divided between the base words(rain-coat, sail-boat).
9. Prefixes and suffixes, beginning and ending affixes, areusually separate syllables except for the second and third sounds of the pasttense ending -ed. This applies to the word reverse as above in number 5.

In the long run trying the first sound of any phonogram is a very effective way to teach phonics. This is why you may want to teach the first sounds separately.

When there's a new word that needs the rule, that's a good time to teach the second and subsequent sounds.

I personally have a BS/BA and learned sooooo much twenty years later once I had read the WRTR and started teaching phonics this way.

Visitor's Comment:

Hi Mary! I know it has been a while. That’s what end of the school year and summer will do to you!

I just want to thank you for the phonogram cards. It’s been going great and the kids don’t mind doing them. I love how the sounds are on the back of the printable phonics flashcards. Again, I can’t thank you enough!

And Another Request:

Hello Mary! How are you?

I am narrowing in on finishing all of the phonogram sounds with a few of my students. I noticed there are no phonics practice sheets for the following sounds: our, eigh, ie, oe, ei, and ey.

Are they somewhere else on the site or are they not there?

'Just want to make sure I am not missing anything. Have a great night and thanks for all of your help!

Mary's Answer: I am so sad to say that I have not made those worksheets yet. Total oversight!

So we can do the next best thing, make a list for those words to use with dictation. The thing is that we'll have to make sure the children spell the words correctly before they review them or before they copy them three times.

You can find the words below that I have found for the phonograms for which I did not make phonics worksheets.

They'll work for dictation or copywork. You can even make your own worksheets using handwriting and a copier. By the time children are learning these phonics sounds, they're often handier at working from dictation.

Ironport laptops for dummies. Also, I include from my personal notebook many cei words so that you can emphasize the 'except after c' rule.

Cei is not a phonogram or blend, but practice using it is great for spelling.

I've only thought of one oe word.

You can find our printable lined spelling paper here where the columns are ready made. I hope that these lists help you offer dictation of these phonograms:

Phonics Practice Sheets For
our, eigh, ie, oe, ei, ey

cei

ceiling

conceit

conceive

deceit

deceive

perceive

receipt

receive

ie

achieve

belief

believe

chief

cookie

die

diesel

fierce

goalie

grief

grieve

niece

pie

piece

pierce

prairie

priest

relief

shield

shriek

siege

thief

tie

yield

ei

beige

caffeine

Dierdre

either

Fahrenheit

feign

feint

feisty

foreign

heifer

heinous

heir

heirloom

kaleidoscope

leisure

neither

protein

rein

reign

seize

seismic

Sheila

skein

stein

sovereign

weird

reign

veil

vein

ey

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obey

prey

they

eigh

eight

freight

freighter

neigh

sleigh

weigh

weight

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weightless

our

courage

courageous

courtesy

courteous

journal

journey

adjourn

oe

toe

yr

martyr

myrtle

syrup

Practice Writing The Letters While Saying The Sounds

If you have your students practice writing the letter sounds while you use these printable phonics flashcards, you will double your success teaching phonics, and your children will learn to write and read new words in less total time.

If you want an easy review, see our phonics video here.

See more on the phonics rules here.

See phonics worksheets to print here.

Thank you for visiting, saving, and sharing!

~Mary

Buy Our Phonics Worksheets In Bundles: Phonics, Spelling, And Reading

Buy the bundle of our online phonics worksheets in one digital download for ad-free access to phonics practice for your elementary school students at school or at home.

Homeschool worksheets for spelling practice and Robert Louis Stevenson's poetry handwriting worksheets make great ESL printable worksheets. Enjoy!

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Mary is webmaster at PrintNPractice.com and created elementary school practice exercises using digital interactive worksheets. Printable and perfect for today's teachers, tutors, homeschoolers, and students!

Thank you for visiting and for sharing. :-)

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